Elimination of human aging only decades away, experts say
By Dick Pelletier
Imagine playing soccer at age 200 with your
great-great-great-great grandchildren, or catching a space flight to a vacation
spa floating 100 miles above Earth. If anti-aging scientists reach their goals,
regardless of your current age, your 'rejuvenated' body of the future would
become ageless and remain forever young and healthy. You could live to enjoy all
the wonders predicted for the 21st century and beyond.
A growing number of researchers around the
world believe that eternal health and youth can be realized.
Aging is a destructive biochemical event, experts say, and
scientists are on the brink of developing interventions for all
of its life-destroying processes.
Cambridge University geneticist
Aubrey de Grey has famously stated, "The first person to live to
be 1,000 years old is certainly alive today ...whether they
realize it or not, barring accidents and suicide, many people in
good health today can expect to live for centuries."
Some may think de Grey is too optimistic,
but others have joined the search for indefinite lifespans. "I
am working on immortality," says UC Irvine professor
Michael Rose, who has achieved breakthrough results extending
the lives of fruit flies. "Twenty years ago the idea of
postponing aging, let alone reversing it, was weird and
off-the-wall. Today there is good reasons for thinking that it's
possible."
A growing number of doctors, geneticists
and nanotechnologists, many with impeccable academic
credentials, agree that there is no scientific reason why aging
can't be stopped, and its effects reversed.
"There are many components of aging and we
are chipping away at all of them," added nanotech expert Robert
Freitas. "Within two-to-four decades," Freitas claims, "the
disease of aging will be cured."
Futurist Ray Kurzweil, in his best-selling
book Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever,
confirmed that we are in early stages of an anti-aging
revolution. "By 2020," Kurzweil says, "biotech upgrades will add
more than one year of life expectancy to our lives each year."
Even the US government finds the field
sufficiently promising. Funding for "the biology of aging" has
been running at about $2.4 billion a year, according to a
National Institutes of Health report.
However, some argue that we have
overpopulation, global warming, limited resources and other
issues to deal with, so why compound these problems by adding
immortality into the mix. In addition, Leon Kass, former head of
President Bush's Council on Bioethics, insists, "The finitude of
human life is a blessing."
Enthusiasts counter that as our
perspectives change, and science and technologies continue to
advance, new solutions will emerge. Space colonization, for
example, along with improved resource management, could resolve
many of the concerns associated with long life. They reason that
if our universe seemingly goes on forever – with much of it
presumably unused – why not populate it. In response to Kass, if
life is supposed to be limited, then why do we strive so hard to
prolong our lives?
Aubrey de Grey emphasizes the following
points on aging: "Today, we're stuck with the fatalism that
we're going to get old and sick and die painful deaths. There
are 100,000 people dying every day from age-related diseases,
but this carnage can be stopped. It's a matter of deciding
that's what we want."
Anti-aging therapies expected over the
next two decades could add 30 healthy years to the life span of
many older people, bridging them into a time when technological
help will increase lifespans even more.
Experts caution though; until these
therapies arrive, we must keep our bodies and minds as healthy
as possible. This includes proper nutrition and exercise, and
challenging our brains by participating in new activities. If we
want to survive until technologies can come to our rescue, the
responsibility lies with us.
Can we permanently avoid the Grim Reaper?
Positive futurists believe that by mid-century, most healthy
people alive today will achieve indefinite lifespans. Anti-aging
therapies will return many older citizens to a more youthful
form. The smart, sexy, strong years, once thought long lost,
might soon be reclaimed, as we get ready to experience what
promises to become a most remarkable "ageless" future.
This article appeared in various print publications and
on-line blogs. Comments always welcome.