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77
years of technology wonders, and the future looks even brighter
By Dick Pelletier
By some fortuitous circumstance this
writer was born on October 26, 1930, the day the government
announced that world population had exceeded two billion people,
so I figure that was me.
In early 1930’s, President Hoover
announced that “Prosperity is just around the corner,” but he
could not have been more wrong. One-eighth of the population
owned seven-eighths of the nation’s wealth – a formula for
disaster – and the “Great Depression” was on.
My five siblings and I were raised on a
farm near Hermiston, Oregon. Our home had no electricity and few
modern conveniences. We bathed in a small tub in the kitchen
with little privacy, drank water from a hand pump in the back
yard, and made bathroom trips to an outhouse.
In 1938 we finally connected to the
electric grid and quickly replaced the outhouse with an indoor
toilet, installed electric lights throughout the house, and
built an indoor shower. And in 1939, another miracle arrived –
our first telephone was installed. The future was becoming
incredible!
Jet travel didn’t exist in the 1930’s;
a five-day ocean trip was the main way to go from America to
Europe, and wireless meant the wood-paneled Zenith radio in the
living room.
But America’s mastery of the physical
and biological world would grow tremendously. Life expectancy
soared from about 50 years in 1930 to nearly 80 today, and the
Green Revolution transformed agriculture, which now provides
food for a world population that exceeds 6.5 billion.
In late 1930’s, President Roosevelt,
emboldened by his “New Deal” legislation which ended the
depression, authorized the “Manhattan Project”, an aggressive
effort to build an atomic bomb and use it to hasten the end of
World War II.
Developing atomic energy led to nuclear
energy and prompted a demand for machines that could crunch
numbers and arrange information; this eventually produced the PC
and Internet. Thanks to advances like these, worker output in
the U.S. increased an average of 2% per year, raising our
standard of living to the highest in the world.
In 1965, Intel co-founder Gordon Moore
predicted that computers would double in cost/performance every
two years. His correct prophecy became known as “Moore’s Law”,
and experts now predict that all technologies advance
exponentially.
So a fair question would be: If over
the last 77 years, technology changed our lives so radically,
what might we expect in the future? The following predictions
offer some amazing possibilities:
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By 2020.
Regenerative medicine, the ability to use organs built from
stem cells and modified by genetic engineering, could enable
replacement of all body parts damaged by disease and aging.
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By 2030.
Molecular nanotech could provide replicators that supply
food, clothing, and necessities at little or no cost, and
nanobots that rejuvenate cells, allowing middle-aged and
elderly people to regain their health, strength, and
youthful beauty.
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By 2040. Robots
with massive artificial intelligence systems could outthink
humans, sparking human-machine merges. Some refer to this as
becoming “transhuman”; others say it is simply the next step
in evolution.
Could this “magical future” become reality? Experts believe
these miracles will be driven by human needs and could happen in
time to benefit many alive today.
This article appeared in various print publications and
on-line blogs. Comments always welcome.
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